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ASTM D1424:2021

ANSI 107:2020

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR HIGH VISIBILITY SAFETY CLOTHING

  • AIM
  • TYPES OF HV PPE
  • PERFORMANCE CLASSES
  • DESIGN/ERGONOMICS
  • GENERAL
  • USE OF MATERIALS AND DESIGN BALANCE
  • REQUIREMENTS FOR BACKGROUND AND COMBINED PERFORMANCE RETRO-REFLECTIVE MATERIALS
  • RETRO-REFLECTIVE PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AFTER TEST EXPOSURE
  • TESTING FOR RETROFLECTIVE MATERIALS BEFORE AND AFTER TEST EXPOSURE
  • FLAME RESISTANCE
  • MARKED

AIM

This standard specifies the performance requirements for high visibility safety clothing. For the purposes of this standard, the term “high visibility safety clothing (HVSA)” shall be used to refer to PPE clothing intended to provide visibility to the wearer in hazardous situations under all light conditions during the day and under flood lighting. from vehicle headlights in the dark or in other low light conditions.

Performance requirements for color, retroreflection, physical properties, and minimum areas of background, retroreflective, and performance blend materials are included, as well as recommended material configurations. Test methods are provided in the standard to ensure that a minimum level of visibility is maintained when garments undergo continuous care procedures. These specifications may prescribe a wide variety of occupational HVSAs, but should not apply to fire protection equipment.

TYPES OF HV PPE

HVSA types are designated by the work environment in which the user performs a task.

  • Clothing includes, but is not limited to, clothing such as vests, jackets, pants, shirts, rainwear, and coveralls.
  • Type O
  • Occupational HVSA for Off-Highway Use
  • Type R (“highway”): Occupational HVSA for highway use
  • Type P (“Public Safety”): Occupational HVSA for emergency and incident response personnel and law enforcement personnel

PERFORMANCE CLASSES

The performance classes present in each type of HVSA are specified in terms of the minimum area of high visibility materials to be incorporated. Performance classes offer a range of design options that correspond to the needs of the user in the anticipated risk environment. The O type includes one performance class, and the R type and P type each have two performance classes.

  • Performance Class 1 (Type O)
  • visually differentiate the user from non-complex work environments, in scenarios where the hazards of being struck will not approach highway speeds and therefore detection and identification operating distances.
  • Performance Class 2 (Type R or P)
  • it can allow design opportunities to define the human form more effectively. Performance Class 2 HVSA has the potential to provide longer detection and identification distances, and increased visibility performance compared to Performance Class 1 HVSA.
  • Efficiency Class 3 (Type R or P)
  • can offer increased visibility to the wearer both on complex backgrounds and through a full range of body motions by mandatory placement of background, retro-reflective, and performance blend materials on the sleeves and pant legs (if present) . Regardless of the area of materials used, a sleeveless garment or vest by itself will not be considered Performance Class 3.
  • Pants, coveralls, shorts, and leggings will be designated Class E.
  • they should not be used alone for the purpose of meeting HVSA PPE requirements.
  • They must not be used alone for the purpose of meeting PPE requirements and will be classified class 3.

DESIGN/ERGONOMICS

  • The parts of the garment that come into contact with the end user must not have any rough edges, sharp edges or protrusions that could cause irritation or injury.
  • The garment must be designed for correct fit and positioning on the wearer and must be designed to ensure that it remains in place during the expected period of use.

GENERAL

HVSA will incorporate the minimum material areas specified in Table 1.

  • The split chord design shall consist of two stripes of mixed performance or retroreflective material with a minimum width of 25 mm (1 inch) that are placed as a parallel pair on compatible fluorescent background material of the same color
  • The two paired stripes of retro reflective material must not be more than 50mm (2 inches) apart.
  • Whenever multiple bands are placed on the HVSA, the minimum distance between bands of mixed performance or retroreflective material should be at least equal to the width of the band.
  • Horizontal or performance blend retroreflective materials must be placed at least 2 inches (50 mm) above the bottom of the torso hem, long sleeves, and long pants, arms or legs must encircle them in such a way as to provide 360° visibility of the wearer at all viewing angles in a horizontal plane.
  • The bands will be placed between the elbow and the shoulder. Lower bands may be placed between the elbow and wrist, but must be at least 2 inches (50 mm) above the bottom of the sleeve.
  • Gaps in retroreflective materials should be no more than 2 inches (50 mm) horizontally to allow for clamping or seam allowance.
  • 360° visibility
    Retro-reflective or blended performance and background materials for all garment types and performance classes shall be placed on the articles in such a manner as to provide 360° visibility of the wearer at all viewing angles in a horizontal plane.
  • Manufacturing class 1
    This band must completely encircle the torso and must be a minimum of 25mm (1 inch) wide.
  • Manufacturing class 2
    This band must completely encircle the torso and must be a minimum of 35 mm (1.38 in.) wide for Type R and 50 mm (2 in.) wide for Type P. In addition, it must be a minimum of 150 cm² (23.3 in²). present in the shoulder area for HV PPE where the surrounding bands are not present on the sleeves.
  • Manufacturing class 3
    This band must completely encircle the torso and each arm and must be a minimum of 50 mm (2 inches) wide.
  • Manufacturing class E
    This band will completely encircle each leg and be a minimum of 50mm (2 inches) wide.

USE OF MATERIALS AND DESIGN BALANCE

  • Garments must be balanced in design such that not less than 40% of the required minimum amount of background and blend performance or retroreflective materials specified in Table 1 is present on both the front and back when worn. lay flat.
  • Shoulder area
    HV PPE without retroreflective or performance blend material surrounding the arm shall have a minimum of 150 cm2 (23.3 in.2) of retroreflective or performance blend material in the shoulder area to provide 180° visibility of the user.
  • Pockets, name panels, lettering and logos must not create gaps of more than 50mm horizontally.

REQUIREMENTS FOR BACKGROUND AND COMBINED PERFORMANCE RETRO-REFLECTIVE MATERIALS

  • Color:(Refer to the coordinate char
    • The average value of the total luminance factor and the chromaticity coordinates of the combined performance and background material must meet the requirements of the Table above
    • Color fastness of the combined rendering and background materials after xenon testing must be within one of the areas defined by the coordinates in Table 2 and the total luminance factor (Y expressed as porcentaje) no debe ser menor que los valores mínimos correspondientes en la Tabla anterior
    • The color fastness to rubbing, both dry and wet, must be at least a 3.0 grade according to the Gray Scale.
    • Color fastness to perspiration must be at least a 4.0 grade for color change according to the Gray Scale
    • Color fastness: washed the specimens shall be hung to dry in the air at a temperature not exceeding 60ºC (140ºF) with the parts in contact only at the seam lines.

RETRO-REFLECTIVE PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AFTER TEST EXPOSURE

The retroreflection coefficient RA, measured at an angle of observation of 0.20° [12′] and an angle of entry of 5, should not be less than 100 cd/(lx • m2) in one of the two orientations described in Section 10.3 and must not be less than 75 cd/(lx • m2) in the other orientation.

Le coefficient de rétroréflexion RA, mesuré à un angle d’observation de 0,20° [12′] et un angle d’entrée de 5, ne doit pas être inférieur à 100 cd/(lx • m2) dans l’une des deux orientations décrites à la section 10.3 et doit pas moins de 75 cd/(lx • m2) dans l’autre sens

TESTING FOR RETROFLECTIVE MATERIALS BEFORE AND AFTER TEST EXPOSURE

  • Conditioning 24H 20ºC 65% RH
  • The test specimens will be taken at random. Three specimens must be taken to prove compliance with the minimum requirements. The average of the three specimens shall meet the minimum requirement.
  • Color determination will be measured in accordance with ASTM E1164-17.
  • Method for the determination of retroreflective photometric performance
  • It will be determined according to the procedure defined in ASTM E808-01 (2016). For segmented or perforated material tested alone, the background material should have an RA of less than 0.5. Measurements will be made on 10 cm x 10 cm (4 inches x 4 inches) square samples.
  • Specimens will be measured after 5000 cycles, using a 9 kPa [1.3 lb/in2] weight.
  • Flexion: in accordance with ISO 7854:1995. The specimens will be measured after 7500 cycles.
  • Folding at low temperatures
  • Exposure to temperature variations
  • Washing, dry cleaning
  • Wet retroreflective performance
  • Flame Resistance: Shall fully meet the requirements of one of the following specifications or standards:ASTM F1506-19,ASTM F1891-19,ASTM F2302-19,ASTM F 2733-17,NFPA 1977,NFPA 2112.

FLAME RESISTANCE

  • Manufacturers may choose to have HVSA tested for flame resistance and marked accordingly. HVSA marked as fire resistant shall meet the requirements of one of the following specifications or standards in its entirety:
  • ASTM F1891-19 Arc and Flame Resistant Clothing
  • ASTM F2302-19 Protective clothing for heat or open flame.
  • ASTM F2733-17 Fire resistant waterproof clothing.
  • NFPA 1977-16 Clothing for Forest Fire Fighting.
  • NFPA 2112-18 Fire resistant clothing for the protection of industrial personnel.

MARKED

  • On the product itself or on the labels attached to the product; permanently affixed so as to be visible and legible; Durable for the right number of cleaning processes.
  • Name, trademark or other means of identification of the manufacturer or authorized representative;
  1. Designation of the commercial name or code of the type of product;
  2. Designation of size;
  3. Number of this specific ANSI standard (ANSI/ISEA 107-2020);Declaración relativa a la resistencia a la llama deberá incluir las letras FR seguidas de la designación de la especificación ASTM utilizada para evaluar la resistencia a la llama
  • Attach a separate label indicating certification to NFPA 1977 or 2112. If none of the flame resistance specifications or standards, this garment is not flame resistant as defined by ANSI/ISEA section 107-2020.
  • Pictogram showing HVSA type, performance class and flame resistance status.
    • or instructions for use
    • or product information
    • Necessary warnings of misuse.
    • Limitations of use.
    • or Storage
    • The number of cleaning processes
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